Belief in Indian tobacco, it is he who gives to his pipe. In life, it is his beloved companion, and death is inseparable, for all that May be forgotten in his funeral funeral, his conduct is laid in the grave with him to comfort him in his journey to the right hunting-ground. The first tip is among the most sacred of their traditions, so it will be in May, when it is sincerely believed that nothing but the Great Spirit himself was behind smoking.
Several years ago, the Great Spirit called all his people and standing on the precipice of the Red Pipe-stone Rock, he broke a piece of the wall, and kneading in his hands, made a huge tube that he had smoked them, and to the north, south, east and west. He told them that this stone was red, that their flesh, that, they could make their pipes of peace, but it belongs to everyone equally, and the war club and scalping knife should not be placed on the ground . And he smoked his pipe and talking with them until the last breath, and then his head disappeared in a cloud and immediately the entire surface of the rock several miles was melted and glossy. Two furnaces were opened under, and two women (guardian spirits of the place) is entered in a blaze of fire and they are heard, and the response to the invocation of the priests or medicine men, who consult them on their visits to this sacred place.
Tobacco was used by many people as offerings to the spirits, planting, gathering food, repairs and ceremonies. The sacred uses of tobacco are different for many tribes, but a fundamental truth remains, tobacco should be used for prayer, protection, respect and medicine. Tobacco is the medicine. The meaning of medicine can be translated in terms of perceptions, ie the power of the creator and / or self-knowledge.
Tobacco was used as a medicine before the first contact. After contact with tobacco was used as the “power of gold” of the Americas, supporting the establishment of colonies, the clergy and the militias. In 1723, Maryland and Virginia exported thirty thousand barrels per year, involving 200 ships for transport. It remains to this day one can walk through the country’s capital and see the leaves of tobacco carved columns.
Tobacco is an integral part of cultural traditions and the right to use it in a sacred in this way must be preserved. Costanoan Indian search motto is “Honor the past … Shaping the future “, there are a few examples of how tobacco was used by indigenous peoples California.
Yuki smoking
“… Sometimes an old man and his wife, smoked a little before going to bed, and old people can smoke when the dance came together in the house listening to someone tell stories. Smoking has been made the night and was not considered a matter of every day. ”
George M. Foster
Costanoan Mutsen smoking
“They stuffed some small sticks in the end to which they aspired whether smoking would not be in their mouths, they stuffed, but it has always been the space where air can pass. The smoke used to torepas only in the evening time, it was like a dedication to their beliefs. ”
- John P. Harrington
Over the past forty years, most of the traditional Aboriginal use of tobacco has declined. However, at present, there are a few people Karuk and Yurok tobacco planting and maintaining gardens.
Centuries of Aboriginal Combined with the increased use of commercial tobacco in the fur trade. The high prevalence of smoking among most American Indian social groups, it is probably the greatest current threat to the health of American Indians. The qualities of tobacco dependence on the same level as alcohol as a source of physical and psychological dependence, a fact not always recognized in other social contexts of American Indians.